Wikipedia

Search results

2014 Current Affairs

TOP 100 CURRENT AFFAIRS OF 2014

National
Goods and Services Tax Bill, 2014 introduced in Lok Sabha
  • It is also called Constitution (122nd Amendment) Bill
  • It seeks to introduce Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime
  • Inserts article Articles 246A, 269A and 279A in the Constitution
  • Provides for Union Finance Minister headed GST Council
  • Sets in a uniform and integrated indirect tax regime in India
14th Finance Commission submitted its report to President
  • It covers the period between 1 April 2015 and 31 March 2020
  • The Commission headed by former RBI Governor Y V Reddy
  • Provides for devolution of tax receipts from the Centre to the States
  • Article 280 of Constitution provides for appointment of Finance Commission
  • First and 13th Finance Commission was headed by K C Neogy & Dr Vijay Kelkar resp.
Union government decriminalized Attempt to Suicide
  • For this purpose Section 309 of Indian Penal Code removed
  • 20th Law Commission headed by Justice A P Shah recommended in its 210 Report
  • 210th Report on Humanization and Decriminalization of Attempt to Suicide
  • France was the first country to decriminalize this offence
Lok Sabha passed the Repealing and Amending (Second) Bill, 2014
  • Introduced as a periodic measure for updating the list of laws in force
  • Seeks to repeal 90 laws and pass amendment to two laws
  • Proposes to amend the two laws to rectify typographical errors
  • The laws are Railways (Amendment) Act, 2008 and the Indian Maritime University Act, 2008
Karnataka Mobile One App launched for m-governance
  • Launched by President Pranab Mukherjee in Bengaluru
  • First such app in India to usher in an era of mobile governance
  • Developed under the ICARE program of Karnataka government
  • Expected to provide more than 4000 services to citizens
Social Justice Bench constituted on social issue
  • Constituted by Supreme Court on 3 December 2014
  • Started operation on 12 December 2014
  • The brainchild of Chief Justice of India H L Dattu
  • Two-judge bench to be headed by Justice Madan B Lokur
  • The other member is Justice U U Lalit

627 names of Indians holding black money abroad submitted to SC
  • Includes details of treaties India signed with France and other nations
  • Half of the 627 names are Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)
  • Most of them have accounts with HSBC Bank, Geneva
  • SIT headed by Justice M B Shah is probing black money case
Union government unveiled new counter-Naxal doctrine
  • Proposes four-pronged approach to deal with Naxals
  • These are Security, Development, Rights and Entitlement and Public Perception Management
  • Focus on security interventions in worst LWE-affected areas
  • In moderately-affected areas, security and development initiatives will be focus
  • In less affected areas, development interventions will take precedence
Swachh Bharat Mission launched
  • Launched on occasion of 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi
  • Aims at making India clean by 2019
  • The year 2019 will be 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi
  • Nine people nominated to inspire people to join the Mission

SC quashed allocation of 214 coal blocks
  • Quashed by SC bench headed by Justice R M Lodha
  • Allocations were arbitrary and illegal
  • 4 out of 218 coal blocks not cancelled
  • Includes one of NTPC and SAIL each and two of Sasan UMPP owned by Anil Ambani
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) launched
  • It was launched on 28 August 2014
  • Aims to open 15 crore bank accounts by 15 August 2015
  • It is a mega financial inclusion plan
  • Each person covered to be provided bank accounts and RuPay debit cards
  • Also provision for inbuilt insurance cover of 1 lakh rupees
India: first Country to Ratify the Marrakesh Treaty
  • India ratified the treaty on 30 June 2014
  • Will facilitate access to published works for blind and visually impaired persons
  • The treaty was signed in Marrakesh, Morocco on 28 June 2013
  • It has been signed by 64 countries

SC ruled Shariat Courts are illegal
  • No legal status has been granted to the Sharia Courts
  • Its fatwas/decrees are illegal if it violates fundamental rights
  • The decision was delivered by SC bench headed by Justice C K Prasad
  • The judgement given on a petition filed by Vishwa Lochan Madan in 2005
India became permanent signatory to Washington Accord
  • India signed the Accord on 13 June 2014
  • Joined a select group of 17 countries who joined the Accord
  • Global employment opportunities for India’s technical and engineering graduates to increase
  • Accord promotes mobility and quality assurance of engineers across international boundaries
Sumitra Mahajan elected as Speaker of 16th Lok Sabha
  • She replaced Meira Kumar
  • Became the second women presiding officer of the Lok Sabha
  • She was elected to 9th Lok Sabha in 1989 for the first time
  • 2014 elections was her eighth continuous term as Member of Parliament

 Telangana became the 29th state of India
  • It achieved statehood on 2 June 2014
  • Ten districts of the then Andhra Pradesh became part of Telangana
  • Chandrasekhar Rao sworn-in as the first Chief Minister
  • ESL Narasimhan is the Governor of Telangana
  • Hyderabad is the joint capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
Narendra Modi sworn-in as 15th Prime Minister of India
  • He was sworn-in on 26 May 2014
  • He took oath with 45 Council of Minister including 23 Cabinet Ministers
  • First Prime Minister of India born in independent India
  • For the first time 25% of the Cabinet post allocated to women
  • Swearing-in ceremony attended by heads of seven SAARC countries
16th Lok Sabha Elections 2014
  • The election results for 543 constituencies declared on 16 May 2014
  • Bharatiya Janata Party emerged victorious with 282 seats
  • Congress led incumbent government just secured 44 seats
  • BJP won the majority for the first time since independence
  • The elections were conducted in nine phases from 7 April – 12 May 2014

Karnataka: first state in India to launch Health Adalat
  • The Health Adalat was launched in Gulbarga, Karnataka.
  • Aims to ensure that all health facilities extended by the government reached all sections of society.
  • During Health Adalat the department will interact with public representatives.
Debroy Panel on restructuring Railway Board
  • The Panel would submit its report till the end of 2015
  • The seven-member panel will be headed by economist Bibek Debroy
  • Mandated to estimate the financial needs of railways and ensure policies to raise resources
  • Restructuring of railway board announced in Union Budget 2014-15
Film Liar's Dice: India's official entry for Oscar Awards 2015
  • The movie has been directed by Geethu Mohandas
  • It is nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film category
  • 12-member jury headed by eminent filmmaker T Hariharan nominated it
  • Leading casts are Geetanjali Thapa and Nawazuddin Siddiqui
  • The 87th Oscar Awards will be held in the US on 22 February 2015

C Rangarajan Committee on Poverty
  • Total number of poor in India at 363 million or 29.6 percent of the population
  • The daily per capita expenditure pegged at 32 rupees for the rural poor
  • The daily per capita expenditure pegged at 47 rupees for the urban poor
  • Poverty line is pegged 972 rupees per month for rural India
  • Poverty line pegged at 1407 rupees per month for urban India
Largest Solar Power Plant of India launched
  • 130-MW Welspun Solar Plant launched at Bhagwanpur in Neemuch, MP
  • It is also the Asia's Largest Solar Power Plant.
  • It was constructed at a cost of 1100 crore rupees.
  • The Project will raise Indian solar capacity by 7 percent.

International

US President signed Ukraine Freedom Support Bill, 2014
  • The Act authorizes administration to impose sanctions on Russia
  • The sanctions to be imposed if needs arises
  • Sanctions were imposed on Russia over Ukraine crisis
  • Authorizes 350 million US dollars in lethal and non-lethal military aid Ukraine

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe re-elected
  • He was re-elected for another four year term
  • Japan's ruling coalition won a two thirds majority in the Snap elections
  • Elections were held for the Lower House of the National Diet.
  • The elections saw the voter turnout at 52.7 percent, the lowest since World War-II
Nobel Prize presented
  • Peace Prize winners Kailash Satyarthi & Malala Yousufzai
  • Physiology Prize winners John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser and Edvard I. Moser
  • Literature Nobel Prize winner French author Patrick Modiano
  • Physics Nobel Prize winner Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano and Shuji Nakamura
  • Chemistry Nobel Prize Eric Betzig from Janelia Research Campus, Stefan Hell, Gottingen
  • Economic Nobel Prize given to Jean Tirole
First World Soil Day observed on 5 December 2014
  • The Day was observed by the UNFAO
  • UNFAO and GSP declared the year 2015 as UN International Year of Soils
  • Events held to raise idea that soil is a critical component of natural system
  • The day coincides with birthday of Thailand’s King Bhumibol Adulyadej
Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 released
  • This was the 20th edition
  • Measures perceived levels of public sector corruption in 175 countries
  • India with a score of 38 was ranked 85th
  • The index was topped by Denmark with a score of 92.
  • Index is prepared by Transparency International
Time Magazine released list of 25 Best Inventions 2014
  • Mangalyaan named among the best inventions of 2014
  • Magazine describes it as a technological feat
  • It is described as Supersmart Spacecraft- Mangalyaan
  • The list also includes two inventions of Indians namely Blue Room and tablet toy, Osmo
The G20 Summit 2014 concluded
  • The Summit saw release of Brisbane Action Plan
  • Action Plan comprises of 800+ reforms to boost global growth
  • Sets an ambitious goal to lift G20 growth by 2.1 percent by 2018
  • Seeks to reduce the gender gap in labour force participation rates by 25 percent by 2025 
25th anniversary of Fall of Berlin Wall celebrated
  • The fall of the Berlin Wall happened on 9 November 1989
  • It was the most significant event in recent German history
  • The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 by East Germany
  • It was built to stop people fleeing from East Germany to the West
  • The Wall stretched for 155 kilometers of which only 3 kilometer remains now
Forbes list of World's Most Powerful People 2014 released
  • The list gives the annual ranking of the World’s 72 Most Powerful People
  • The list was topped by Russian President Vladimir Putin.
  • Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was ranked 15th
  • Mukesh Ambani is ranked 36th on the list
India re-elected to UNHRC
  • It was re-elected for the period 2015-2017
  • India received the highest 162 votes in the Asia Pacific group
  • India’s first term as member due to end on 31 December 2014
  • 14 other member states also elected to UNHRC for a three-year term
  • The UNHRC promotes and protects human rights

India-Vietnam signed 7 pacts
  • Pacts signed to strengthen Strategic Partnership
  • Signed during President Pranab Mukherjee visit to Vietnam
  • President gifted sapling of the holy Bodhi Tree to Vietnam
  • Diplomatic relations between the two countries established in 1972
  • The strategic relationship between the two countries established in 2007
Inaugural Tang Prizes 2014 presented in Taipei
  • The Tang Prize is treated as Asia's version of the Nobels
  • Winners of the inaugural Tang Prizes are
    •  Sustainable Development - Gro Harlem Brundtland former Premier of Norway
    •  Sinology – Chinese American, Historian Yu Ying-shih
    •  Biopharmaceutical Science - James P Allison of US and Tasuku Honjo of Japan
    •  The Rule of Law - Albie Sachs, former justice of the Constitutional Court of South Africa
Unity Deal signed in Afghanistan
  • Unity deal signed between Abdullah Abdullah and Ghani Adhmadzai
  • The deal ended three-month stalemate over government formation in Afghanistan
  • The stalemate was due to allegations that elections were rigged
  • The deal calls of creation of post of CEO who will be the acting Prime Minister

Ebola Virus Disease outbreak
  • More than 7000 patients died due to the Ebola Virus in West Africa.
  • Ebola Virus disease first surface in Guinea in March 2014
  • Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia are the countries affected
  • Ebola disease was first detected in Congo basin of Zaire
Fields Medal 2014
  • The Fields Medal Awards held in Seoul, South Korea.
  • The award recognized contributions of four medalists.
  • Artur Avila, Manjul Bhargava, Martin Haire, Maryam Mirzakhani are the recipients
  • The Fields Medal was first awarded in 1936.
  • First winner were Finnish mathematician Lars Ahlfors and American mathematician Jesse Douglas.
Prayuth Chan-ocha elected Prime Minister of Thailand
  • He is the 29th Prime Minister of Thailand
  • He was elected with a vote of 191-6 votes in National Legislative Assembly (NLA)
  • He is a former Army Chief of Thailand
  • He seized the power in June 2014

6th BRICS Summit: Fortaleza Declaration
  • Held in Fortaleza, Brazil on 15 July and 16 July 2014.
  • Theme of the Summit was Inclusive Growth: Sustainable Solutions.
  • The participating countries Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa
  • The BRICS Network University will be established
  • BRICS Development Bank to be established
UNSC adopted resolution to probe into MH-17 plane crash
  • Resolution adopted by 15-member UNSC unanimously.
  • It demands free access to the crash site of Malaysian plane MH17.
  • It insisted on dignified and respectful treatment of bodies of the victims.

Science & Technology

Scientific breakthrough of the year 2014: Rosetta space mission
  • Rosetta is the European space mission
  • First spacecraft to land on a comet
  • The comet is named 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
  • It landed on 12 November 2014, 10 years after the launch

ISRO successfully launched GSLV Mark-III-X from Sriharikota
  • This was the experimental launch of the rocket
  • Weighing 630 tonnes, it is India’s heaviest rocket
  • It carried Crew module Atmospheric Reentry Experiment (CARE)
  • The full fledged launch of the rocket will take place in two years.
India joined Thirty Meter Telescope Project
  • India jointed the project as Full Member
  • India to deliver 100 smaller, hexagonal mirrors
  • The project in India coordinated by Dept of Science & Technology and DAE
  • The telescope will be the largest in the world.
  • It is being built atop Mauna Kea Mountain in Hawaii.
World’s first womb-transplant baby born
  • The baby boy was born to a Swedish woman
  • It was born at the University of Gothenburg's hospital
  • The woman was born without a womb, although the ovaries were intact
  • The replacement womb came from a 61-year-old woman
  • She was suffering from a genetic condition called Rokitansky syndrome

New compound BQU57 developed
  • It will block protein Ral aiding cancer growth
  • Developed at University of Colorado Cancer Center
  • The study of the compound published in journal Nature
  • The lead author of the study is Dan Theodorescu
ISRO launched Mangalyaan to Mars orbit
  • India inserted the spacecraft in Mars orbit in first attempt
  • ISRO became the fourth space agency in the world to send a mission to Mars successfully
  • Mangalyaan costs 74 million US dollars, the most cost-effective in world
  • It will be finding the presence of methane on the Mars
INS Kolkata dedicated to nation
  • INS Kolkata commissioned at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai
  • It is the country’s largest indigenously built warship
  • Equipped against enemy submarines, surface warships, anti-ship missiles and fighter aircraft
  • It is commissioned without its main air defence weapon
  • The warship has been constructed by Mazagon Dockyards Limited

New biochip to detect blood sugar via saliva
  • The advancement will help diabetics to not to undergo blood test
  • It is made from a one-inch-square piece of quartz coated with a thin layer of silver
  • It uses a series of specific chemical reactions combined with plasmonic interferometry
  • The device is sensitive enough to detect minutest differences in glucose concentrations
Lima Call for Climate Action
  • Issued at the conclusion of the 20th session of the Conference of the Parties (CoP)
  • The President of 20th CoP was Manuel Pulgar-Vidal
  • Intended Nationally Determined Contributions to form foundation for climate action post 2020
  • Seeks to put world on track to New Universal Climate Agreement
  • 21st COP will be held in Paris, France
The US and China agreed to cut greenhouse gas emissions
  • US will reduce carbon emissions by 26 to 28 percent by 2025, compared with 2005 levels
  • China did not set a specific target, but said emissions would peak by 2030
  • The two countries agreed to reduce the possibility of military accidents in the air and sea
  • The two countries together produce about 45% of the world's carbon dioxide

India State of Forest Report 2013
  • It was released by Union Ministry of Environment & Forest
  • The India State of Forest Report 2013 was the 13th report in the series
  • States with maximum increase in forest cover are West Bengal, Odisha and Kerala
  • States with largest forest cover are MP & Arunachal Pradesh
  • Mizoram has the highest forests cover in terms of percentage of forest
Bor Wildlife Sanctuary of Maharashtra
  • It is India’s 47th Tiger Reserve
  • Union Environment Ministry notified Sanctuary as Tiger Reserve
  • Bor sanctuary is in Wardha district of Maharashtra
  • It will be an important corridor between Tadoba – Andhari and Pench Tiger Reserves
  • Tiger Reserves in Maharashtra: Melghat, Pench, Tadoba, Nagzira and Sahyadri

Personalities

Miss South Africa Rolene Strauss crowned Miss World 2014
  • Outgoing Miss World, Megan Young of the Philippines presented the sash
  • Miss Hungary, Edina Kulcsar, was the first runner-up
  • Miss United States, Elizabeth Safrit, was the second runner-up
  • India's Koyal Rana bagged the sub-title of Best Designer of the world
  • This was the 64th Miss World Competition

Justice Vaidyanathapura Rama Krishna Iyer died at 100
  • He died on 4 December 2014 due to renal and cardiac failure.
  • He was former Supreme Court Judge and an MLA from Kerala.
  • He became the judge of the Supreme Court in 1973
  • He retired at the age of 65 in 1980.
  • There are 105 published books by V. R. Krishna Iyer.
Australian opener Philip Hughes died
  • Died after a bouncer ball of Sean Abbott hit back of his head
  • The accident happened at Sheffield Game at Sydney Cricket Ground, Australia
  • He was a left-handed opening batsman
  • He had played 26 Tests and 25 ODIs for Australia
  • Indian cricketers Raman Lamba and Nari Contractor also died in same situations
Chief Guest of Republic Day 2015: US President Barack Obama
  • He will be the first US President to attend the Republic Day Parade of India.
  • Obama will participate in the Republic Day celebrations of India on 26 January 2015.
  • Obama will be the first US President to travel to India twice.

Legendary Kathak danseuse Sitara Devi died
  • Dance based on themes, poetry and choreography of her father
  • She was born as Dhannolakshmi in the Brahmin family
  • Rabindranath Tagore described her as Nritya Samragini
  • She is known as a pioneering force in bringing the genre to Bollywood
Neha Gupta won International Children’s Peace Prize 2014
  • Awarded for her work to help orphans in India
  • Her organisation Empower Orphans has helped 25000 vulnerable children
  • She became the first ever American to be awarded with the prize
  • In 2013, the award was conferred on Malala Yousufzai
Hindi poet Kedarnath Singh received 49th Jnanpith Award
  • Conferred for his outstanding contribution towards Indian literature
  • 10th Hindi writer to receive the country’s highest literary award
  • Known for his work Abhi Bilkul Abhi and Yahan Se Dekho
  • First recipient G Sankara Kurup for Odakkuzhal (Flute) in Malyalam language

Sanjaya Rajaram received World Food Prize 2014
  • Awarded for his research that led to increase in wheat production
  • He is credited with developing the Veery lines of wheat in the 1980s
  • He helped secure 1.3 percent rise in global wheat production per annum.
  • He is senior scientific advisor at the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas
Arvind Subramanian appointed Chief Economic Advisor
  • Appointed Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) for a period of three years
  • Third economist of international rapport to be appointed as CEA
  • Expert of the Indian and Chinese economy
  • Raghuram Rajan, the RBI Governor, was previous CEA
Justice H L Dattu sworn-in as 42nd Chief Justice of India
  • Oath of office administered by President Pranab Mukherjee.
  • Succeeded Chief Justice RM Lodha
  • Lodha demitted office on 27 September 2014
  • Dattu will retire from his office on 2 December 2015.
  • He joined Supreme Court of India as a Judge on 17 December 2008.

Lalitha Kumaramangalam appointed Chairperson of National Commission for Women
  • Eighth chairperson of National Commission for Women
  • She was the National Spokesperson National Executive of BJP
  • National Commission for Women was set up as a statutory body in January 1992
  • It was set up under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990
Narula Brothers won 7 crore rupees in Season 8 of KBC
  • The two brothers, Achin and Sarthak Narula emerged victorious in Season 8 of KBC
  • The tagline for the season 8 is Yahan Sirf Paise Nahi, Dil Bhi Jeete Jate Hain
  • The show was first telecast on Star Plus in 2000
  • It is based on the UK game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Govind Mishra received Saraswati Samman 2013
  • He received it for novel Dhool Paudhon Par
  • His novel was published in 2008
  • The novel illustrates the struggle of modern Indian women
  • He is the second Hindi author to be conferred with award
  • Harivansh Rai Bachchan was the first Hindi author to receive the award

Pran, the Creator of Chacha Chowdhury died at 75
  • He created or sketched Chacha Chaudhary for the Hindi magazine Lotpot in 1969
  • His Chacha Chaudhary strips found a permanent place in International Museum of Cartoon Art, USA.
  • His name was included in People of the Year 1995 by Limca Book of Records.
Lt General Dalbir Singh Suhag took over as Chief of Army Staff
  • He succeeded General Bikram Singh to become the 28th Army Chief
  • He will serve as Army chief for 29 months till 31 December 2016
  • He is the 2nd Gorkha Rifles officer to become Army chief
  • First was Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw
Veteran actress Zohra Sehgal died at 102
  • She was called as the grand old lady of Bollywood
  • She was the recipient of Padma Vibhshan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri
  • Sehgal’s daughter Kiran in 2012 wrote her biography named Zohra Segal: Fatty
  • Zohra last appeared in Sanjay Leela Bhasali's film Saawariya in 2007

Chandi Prasad Bhatt won the Gandhi Peace prize 2013
  • He is a Gandhian, an environmentalist and a social activist.
  • In 1964, he founded Dasholi Gram Swarajya Sangh (DGSS) in Gopeswar.
  • He was awarded with the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership in 1982.
  • In 2005, he was awarded with Padma Bhushan.

Sports

Germany won men's Hockey Champions Trophy 2014
  • Germany defeated Pakistan by 2-0 margin to win the trophy
  • This was 10th Champions Trophy crown for Germany.
  • It had last won the tournament in 2007
  • For bronze medal, World champion Australia defeated India 2-1
UAE captain Khurram Khan: the oldest player to score an ODI century
  • He scored the winning century against Afghanistan in Dubai
  • He achieved the feat at an age of 43 years and 162 days
  • He broke the record of Sanath Jayasuriya
  • Sanath Jayasuriya had scored 109 against India in 2009 at the age of 39

Indian cricketer Rohit Sharma scored the highest ODI score ever of 264
  • The score of 264 runs is also the second-highest List A score
  • With this he became the only cricketer to score two Double ODI centuries
  • He achieved this distinction during the 4th ODI between India and Sri Lanka
  • He broke the record of highest ODI score of 219 runs made by Virender Sehwag
  • Sachin Tendulkar was the first cricketer to score double century in ODIs
Virat Kohli became fastest cricketer to reach 6000 ODI runs
  • He achieved the distinction after his 53-run knock in the third ODI between India and Sri Lanka
  • He took 144 match and 136 innings to make 6000 runs
  • He is the eighth Indian to have scored 6000 or more runs and 47th overall
  • He overtook legendary West Indian Vivian Richards' record
  • Richards reached the milestone in 1989 by playing 141 innings in 156 matches
MC Mary Kom bagged her first Asian Games Gold Medal
  • She defeated Zhaina Shekerbekova of Kazakhstan
  • She won in women’s flyweight category (48-51kg)
  • First Indian woman boxer to clinch a gold medal at the Asian Games
  • She is nicknamed as Magnificent Mary
Chennai Super Kings won 2014 Champions League Twenty20 title
  • It defeated Kolkata Knight Riders by 8 wickets
  • The match was played at the M Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bengaluru.
  • Chennai Super Kings won the trophy for the second time.
  • Earlier they won the CLT20 in South Africa in 2011.
Hockey Player Manpreet Singh named Junior Men Player of the Year by AHF
  • The announcement was made at Asian Hockey Federation Congress
  • The congress was held at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Indian midfielder Manpreet Singh has played 103 international matches.
  • He is the captain of the India Junior Hockey team.
  • He made his international debut in 2011.
Marin Cilic of Croatia won Men's Singles title of US Tennis Open
  • Cilic defeated 10th seed Kei Nishikori of Japan
  • The Women’s singles was won by Serena Williams of US
  • The Men’s Doubles title was won by Mike and Bob Bryan of US
  • Sania Mirza of India and Bruno Soares of Brazil won the Mixed Doubles title
  • Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina of Russia won the US Open women's doubles title
2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games concluded
  • The Medal tally was topped by England
  • India stood at the fifth position in the rankings.
  • India won 64 medals (15 Gold, 30 silver and 19 Bronze)
  • This was third highest medal haul after 2010 Delhi CWG and 2002 Manchester CWG
  • The 21st Commonwealth Games will be held in Gold Coast in Australia
Kush Kumar first Indian player to reach semis of World Junior Squash Championship
  • The World Junior Squash championship held at Windhoek in Namibia.
  • He defeated England's George Parker in straight games in quarterfinal.
  • Kush Kumar is a professional squash player from Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
  • Presently, his ranking is 220 in the world.
Himachal Pradesh to host First Para-gliding World Cup 2015 in India
  • This will be the first para-gliding World Cup to be hosted in India.
  • To be organised under Para-gliding World Cup Association, France.
  • It will be hosted in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh from 24 October 2015
  • Himachal Pradesh had hosted the Para-gliding pre-World Cup in 2013

Germany won the 2014 FIFA Football World Cup
  • Germany beat Argentina 1-0 in the final
  • Final was played at the Maracana in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Mario Gotze scored the lone goal of final during the extra-time
  • It lifted the trophy for 4th time in FIFA world Cup history and first since 1990
  • Germany became 1st European team to win World Cup played in North or South America
Sim Bhullar became first Indian-origin basketball player to join NBA
  • He signed a summer contract with the Sacramento Kings.
  • Sacramento Kings is a professional basketball team in the US.
  • Sim Bhullar is originally from Canada and his parents are from Punjab.
Novak Djokovic of Serbia won the Men’s Wimbledon Tennis Open 2014
  • He defeated Roger Federer of Switzerland
  • This is the second Wimbledon title for Djokovic
  • Djokovic won the seventh career Grand Slam
  • Djokovic won his first Wimbledon title in 2011

Economy & Corporate

Advisory Group on Integrated Development of Power
  • The Group was headed by Suresh Prabhu
  • It has suggested opening up of the coal sector
  • Called for improvement in Coal India Ltd and its subsidiaries
  • Expedite reforms in the distribution sector with targeted actions
SBI Mutual Fund launched Shariah Equity Fund
  • The fund is aimed at attracting investments from Muslim populations of India. 
  • The fund approved by the All India Muslim Personal Law Board
  • SBI MF fourth fund house in India to have an Islamic equity fund.
  • India second country outside the Islamic world where a state-owned bank is offering such fund
  • The UK is the first country who issued sovereign Islamic bonds in June 2014
Kotak Mahindra Bank first bank in India to fully own insurance business
  • RBI gave permission to the bank for setting up Kotak General Insurance
  • Kotak General Insurance will be the 29th non-life insurance company in the country
  • The CEO of the company will be Mahesh Balasubramanian
  • The bank already promotes life insurance with Old Mutual of South Africa

SEBI de-recognised Delhi Stock Exchange (DSE)
  • De-recognised on account of serious irregularities in demutualisation process
  • SEBI demutualisation rules requires every stock exchange to sell brokers' 51% equity
  • DSE was incorporated in 1947
  • It is an amalgamation of Delhi Stock and Share Brokers' Association Ltd and the Delhi Stocks and Shares Exchange Ltd
Shell India won 18000-crore rupees tax dispute case
  • It won the tax case against Income Tax department
  • The decision given by Bombay High Court
  • Decision based on legal principle laid down in the Vodafone case
  • It ruled that transfer pricing does not arise in case of transfer of shares
  • The case pertains to alleged under pricing of shares issued by Shell India
Alibaba made the record of earning 9.3 billion US dollars on a single day
  • Alibaba shipped 278 million orders out of which 43 percent were mobile devices
  • It achieved the staggering figure on Singles Day shopping event
  • The event celebrates the bachelorhood of Young single Chinese
  • Alibaba is a Chinese e-commerce giant founded by Jack Ma

SoftBank of Japan to invest 10 billion dollars in India
  • Will invest in India's IT and communications sector in coming years
  • Announced to invest 627 million US dollars in Snapdeal
  • Signed definitive agreement to invest 210 million US dollars in ANI Technologies
  • Chairman and CEO of the SoftBank is Masayoshi Son
Union government de-regulated diesel and hiked natural gas rates
  • The price of diesel to be market-linked
  • The retail rates will reflect price changes in the global market.
  • The government will no longer provide subsidy on diesel.
  • This is the first reduction in diesel rates since 2009.
Google closed Orkut
  • Orkut is a social network site
  • Google announced to shut down Orkut in June 2014.
  • Old users of Orkut can take back up of pictures till September 2016.
  • Orkut was started in 2004 and named after its creator, Orkut Buyukkokten.
  • Google has moved to a new platform the Google Plus.
Union government decided to wind up HMT Watches
  • The unit has been incurring losses since 2000
  • HMT Watches is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hindustan Machines Tools (HMT) limited
  • HMT Limited was set up at Bangalore in 1961 in collaboration with Japan’s Citizen Watch
  • In 2000, HMT Watch Business group was restructured as HMT Watches Ltd.
RBI fixed the upper age limit at 70 years for M.D. and CEO in private sector banks
  • The decision was taken to comply with the Section 196(3) of the Companies Act, 2013
  • Individual bank’s boards free to prescribe a lower retirement age for whole time Directors
  • Earlier, no maximum age was specified and decisions were taken case by case
Union Government granted Navratna Status to CONCOR
  • CONCOR is the 17th Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) to achieve Navratna Status.
  • The status was accorded by the Department of Public Enterprises.
  • CONCOR current Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) is Anil Kumar Gupta.
  • It deals in Export-Import and domestic trade and commerce policy of India.

Expenditure Management Commission constituted
  • The Commission will be headed by Bimal Jalan
  • He is a former RBI Governor
  • Commission will suggest the way for managing public finances by reducing subsidies. 
ICICI Bank became the first bank in India to launch EMI facility on Debit Card
  • This was so far available only for credit cardholders.
  • Will enable customers to convert their high value transactions into easy installments
  • Facility available to debit cardholders with minimum fixed deposit of 10000 rupees
C S Verma elected as First President of Indian Steel Association
  • C S Verma is currently working as the head of Steel Authority of India Limited
  • The Indian Steel Association was formally launched on 26 August 2014
  • Aims to work towards transforming the Indian steel industry as a global leader
  • Membership of ISA open to any steel producer with a yearly capacity of at least 2 million tones
DIPP notified Press Note 8 allowing 100% FDI in Rail infrastructure
  • FDI in rail infrastructure will be through automatic route
  • FDI will not be allowed in train operations and safety
  • Proposals involving FDI beyond 49 percent in sensitive areas to be placed before the Cabinet Committee on Security
  • Definitions of infrastructure and common facilities have also been widened
Union Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley presented Union Budget 2014-15
  • This was the first budget of newly appointed government led by Narendra Modi
  • It focussed on providing good infrastructure like public transport, solid waste disposal
  • Emphasized on skill development and entrepreneurship in the budget
  • Announced that the FDI cap in Defence sector would be raised to 49 percent 

0 comments:

Post a Comment